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Multiple Choice
Why is it important for an experiment to include a control group?
A
To provide a baseline for comparison against the experimental group
B
To eliminate all variables from the experiment
C
To increase the sample size of the experiment
D
To ensure that the experiment is conducted in a controlled environment
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of a control group: A control group is essential in experiments as it serves as a baseline for comparison. This helps in determining the effect of the independent variable being tested.
Identify the role of the control group: The control group does not receive the experimental treatment, allowing researchers to observe changes in the experimental group and attribute them to the treatment.
Consider the importance of eliminating variables: While a control group helps in isolating the effect of the independent variable, it does not eliminate all variables. Instead, it helps in controlling for variables that could affect the outcome.
Evaluate the impact on sample size: Including a control group does not inherently increase the sample size of the experiment. The sample size is determined by the number of participants in both the control and experimental groups.
Assess the controlled environment: A control group contributes to a controlled environment by providing a standard against which changes in the experimental group can be measured, but it does not ensure the entire experiment is controlled.