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Multiple Choice
Which of the following experiments would best test a hypothesis in the scientific method?
A
Formulating a hypothesis based on assumptions.
B
Reviewing existing literature and studies.
C
Observing natural phenomena without any manipulation.
D
Conducting a controlled experiment with a clear independent and dependent variable.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the scientific method: It involves making observations, formulating a hypothesis, conducting experiments, and analyzing results to draw conclusions.
Identify the key components of a controlled experiment: A controlled experiment tests a hypothesis by manipulating one variable (independent variable) while keeping other variables constant to observe the effect on another variable (dependent variable).
Recognize the importance of independent and dependent variables: The independent variable is the one you change, and the dependent variable is the one you measure or observe to see the effect of the change.
Design a controlled experiment: Choose a hypothesis to test, decide on the independent and dependent variables, and plan how to control other variables to ensure a fair test.
Conduct the experiment and analyze results: Perform the experiment, collect data on the dependent variable, and analyze the results to determine if they support the hypothesis.