Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Limits
A limit is a fundamental concept in calculus that describes the behavior of a function as its input approaches a certain value. It helps in understanding how functions behave near points of interest, including points of discontinuity or where they are not defined. For example, evaluating the limit of f(x) as x approaches -1 allows us to determine the function's value or behavior at that point.
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Graphing Functions
Graphing functions involves plotting the values of a function on a coordinate plane to visualize its behavior. This technique is essential for understanding limits, as it allows us to see how the function behaves as it approaches a specific x-value. Using tools like graphing calculators can enhance this process by providing precise visual representations and enabling the estimation of y-values as x approaches a limit.
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Graph of Sine and Cosine Function
Continuity and Discontinuity
Continuity refers to a function being unbroken and having no gaps at a point, meaning the limit at that point equals the function's value. Discontinuity occurs when a function has a break, jump, or point where it is not defined. Understanding whether f(x) is continuous or discontinuous at x = -1 is crucial for accurately estimating limits and interpreting the function's behavior near that point.
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