Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Graphing Rational Functions
Graphing rational functions involves understanding their behavior based on the numerator and denominator. Key steps include identifying asymptotes, intercepts, and the overall shape of the graph. For the function y = 8 / (x² + 4), recognizing that the denominator never equals zero helps in determining the function's continuity and limits.
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Local and Absolute Extrema
Local extrema refer to points where a function reaches a maximum or minimum value within a specific interval, while absolute extrema are the highest or lowest points over the entire domain. To find these points, one typically uses the first derivative test to identify critical points and the second derivative test to determine their nature.
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Inflection Points
Inflection points occur where the concavity of a function changes, which can be identified by analyzing the second derivative. For the function y = 8 / (x² + 4), finding inflection points involves setting the second derivative equal to zero and solving for x, indicating where the graph transitions from concave up to concave down or vice versa.
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