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Multiple Choice
If f(x)=x+2, find the differential dy when x=2 and dx=0.01.
A
0.02
B
0.0025
C
2.00
D
0.025
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Start by identifying the given function f(x) = √(x + 2). The goal is to find the differential dy when x = 2 and dx = 0.01.
Step 2: Recall the formula for the differential dy, which is given by dy = f'(x) * dx. This means we need to compute the derivative of f(x), denoted as f'(x).
Step 3: Differentiate f(x) = √(x + 2) using the chain rule. The derivative of √(x + 2) is (1/2) * (x + 2)^(-1/2) * (d/dx of (x + 2)), which simplifies to (1/2) * (x + 2)^(-1/2).
Step 4: Substitute x = 2 into the derivative f'(x). This gives f'(2) = (1/2) * (2 + 2)^(-1/2) = (1/2) * (4)^(-1/2).
Step 5: Use the formula dy = f'(x) * dx. Substitute f'(2) and dx = 0.01 into the equation to compute dy. This gives dy = [(1/2) * (4)^(-1/2)] * 0.01.