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Multiple Choice
For the following function f(x), find the antiderivative F(x) that satisfies the given condition. f(x)=100x99; F(1)=101
A
F(x)=x100+101
B
F(x)=x100+100
C
F(x)=100x100+101
D
F(x)=100x100+1
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Recall that the antiderivative of a function f(x) is a function F(x) such that F'(x) = f(x). To find the antiderivative of f(x) = 100x^99, we will use the power rule for integration.
Step 2: The power rule for integration states that for any term x^n, the antiderivative is (x^(n+1))/(n+1) + C, where C is the constant of integration. Apply this rule to f(x) = 100x^99.
Step 3: Integrate 100x^99. Increase the exponent by 1 (from 99 to 100) and divide the coefficient (100) by the new exponent (100). This gives the term (100x^100)/100, which simplifies to x^100. Add the constant of integration, C, to get F(x) = x^100 + C.
Step 4: Use the given condition F(1) = 101 to solve for the constant C. Substitute x = 1 into F(x) = x^100 + C, which gives 101 = (1)^100 + C. Simplify to find C = 101 - 1 = 100.
Step 5: Substitute the value of C back into the antiderivative. The final expression for F(x) is F(x) = x^100 + 100.