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Multiple Choice
Find the following indefinite integral. ∫100x99dx
A
99100x100
B
x100
C
99100x100+C
D
x100+C
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Recognize that the problem involves finding the indefinite integral of the function 100x^99. The general formula for integrating a power function x^n is ∫x^n dx = (x^(n+1))/(n+1) + C, where n ≠ -1.
Step 2: Apply the formula to the given function. Here, n = 99, so we increase the exponent by 1 (n + 1 = 100) and divide by the new exponent (100). This gives us (100x^(100))/100 + C.
Step 3: Simplify the coefficient. The 100 in the numerator and denominator cancel out, leaving x^100 + C.
Step 4: Write the final expression for the indefinite integral, which is x^100 + C. Remember, C is the constant of integration that accounts for any constant term that could have been differentiated to give the original function.
Step 5: Verify the result by differentiating x^100 + C. The derivative of x^100 is 100x^99, and the derivative of C is 0. This confirms that the integral is correct.