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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is/are the major lymphoid organ(s) that "train(s)" T lymphocytes to become immunocompetent?
A
tonsils
B
Peyer's patches
C
MALT
D
thymus
E
spleen
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of T lymphocytes: T lymphocytes, or T cells, are a type of white blood cell that play a central role in cell-mediated immunity. They need to be trained to recognize and respond to pathogens effectively.
Identify the process of becoming immunocompetent: Immunocompetence is the ability of the immune system to recognize and respond to antigens. T cells become immunocompetent through a process of maturation and selection.
Recognize the primary lymphoid organs: The primary lymphoid organs are where lymphocytes are formed and mature. For T cells, this organ is the thymus.
Differentiate between primary and secondary lymphoid organs: Secondary lymphoid organs, such as the spleen, tonsils, Peyer's patches, and MALT (mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue), are sites where immune responses are initiated, but they do not train T cells.
Conclude that the thymus is the organ responsible for training T lymphocytes: The thymus is the major lymphoid organ where T cells mature and become immunocompetent, distinguishing it from other lymphoid tissues that do not perform this function.