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Multiple Choice
The process that begins when a helper T cell binds to a class II MHC protein on a displaying cell is known as __________.
A
costimulation
B
T cell proliferation
C
antigen proliferation
D
self-antigen recognition
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of helper T cells in the immune response. Helper T cells are crucial for activating and directing other immune cells.
Recognize the significance of class II MHC proteins. These proteins are found on antigen-presenting cells and are essential for presenting antigens to helper T cells.
Identify the process of costimulation. This occurs when a helper T cell binds to a class II MHC protein, leading to the activation of the T cell.
Differentiate between the terms provided: 'T cell proliferation' refers to the multiplication of T cells after activation, 'antigen proliferation' is not a recognized term in this context, and 'self-antigen recognition' involves the immune system recognizing the body's own proteins.
Conclude that the process initiated by the binding of a helper T cell to a class II MHC protein is costimulation, which is necessary for the subsequent activation and proliferation of T cells.