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Multiple Choice
A serosa, or serous membrane, can be found within which one of the following body cavities?
A
the ventral body cavity
B
the dorsal body cavity
C
the spinal cavity
D
the cranial cavity
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of a serosa or serous membrane: It is a smooth tissue membrane consisting of two layers of mesothelium, which secrete serous fluid. This fluid reduces friction from muscle movements.
Identify the main body cavities: The human body has two main cavities, the dorsal and ventral cavities. The dorsal cavity includes the cranial and spinal cavities, while the ventral cavity includes the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities.
Recognize the location of serous membranes: Serous membranes are typically found lining the ventral body cavity. They cover organs such as the lungs (pleura), heart (pericardium), and abdominal organs (peritoneum).
Distinguish between the dorsal and ventral cavities: The dorsal cavity is primarily associated with the central nervous system, housing the brain and spinal cord, and does not contain serous membranes.
Conclude that serous membranes are associated with the ventral body cavity, as they are involved in lining and protecting organs within this cavity.