Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Copper has an atomic number of 29 and a mass number of 64. What would result if an uncharged copper atom lost two electrons?
A
The atom would have a double negative charge and be an ion.
B
The atomic number of the atom would remain 29, the mass number would be reduced to 62, and the atom would be an anion.
C
The atomic number would be reduced to 27, the mass number would remain 64, and the atom would be an anion with a +2 charge.
D
The atomic number would remain 29, the mass number would remain 64, and the atom would be a cation with a +2 charge.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic properties of an atom: The atomic number represents the number of protons in the nucleus, and the mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons.
Recognize that electrons are negatively charged particles orbiting the nucleus. Losing electrons affects the charge but not the atomic or mass numbers.
Identify that losing two electrons results in a positive charge because electrons are negatively charged. Thus, losing them makes the atom more positive.
Determine that the atomic number remains unchanged because it is defined by the number of protons, which does not change when electrons are lost.
Conclude that the mass number remains unchanged as well, since it is the sum of protons and neutrons, and losing electrons does not affect this sum. The atom becomes a cation with a +2 charge.