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Multiple Choice
Where would a dentist inject lidocaine to prevent pain in the lower teeth?
A
the mandibular foramen
B
the mental foramina
C
the mandibular condyle
D
the temporomandibular joint
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the anatomy of the lower jaw, focusing on the mandibular nerve, which is a branch of the trigeminal nerve responsible for sensation in the lower teeth.
Identify the location of the mandibular foramen, which is an opening on the internal surface of the mandible where the inferior alveolar nerve enters the mandible to supply the lower teeth.
Consider the role of the mental foramina, which are openings on the anterior surface of the mandible that allow the passage of the mental nerve, a branch of the inferior alveolar nerve, providing sensation to the chin and lower lip.
Evaluate the function of the mandibular condyle, which is part of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and is involved in jaw movement, not directly in dental sensation.
Determine that the most effective site for injecting lidocaine to block sensation to the lower teeth is the mandibular foramen, as it targets the inferior alveolar nerve before it enters the mandible.