Table of contents

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1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart2h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

16. The Endocrine System

The Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland

Anatomy & Physiology

16. The Endocrine System

The Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following stimulate(s) most body cells to increase in size and divide?

melanocyte-stimulating hormone

growth hormone

pro-opiomelanocortin

tropins

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Verified step by step guidance

Identify the function of each hormone listed in the options. For example, understand that growth hormone primarily stimulates growth in tissues by promoting cell size increase and cell division.

Recognize that melanocyte-stimulating hormone primarily affects skin pigmentation and does not play a significant role in stimulating body cells to grow and divide.

Understand that pro-opiomelanocortin is a precursor polypeptide that can be cleaved into several different hormones, none of which directly stimulate most body cells to grow and divide.

Acknowledge that tropins are hormones that stimulate other endocrine glands to release hormones, but they do not directly cause most body cells to increase in size and divide.

Conclude that growth hormone is the correct answer as it directly stimulates most body cells to increase in size and divide, playing a crucial role in growth and development.