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Multiple Choice
What is the role of van der Waals interactions in biological molecules?
A
Van der Waals interactions are too weak to be significant.
B
Van der Waals interactions are strong bonds that play a major structural role in holding proteins together.
C
Van der Waals interactions are important only in water.
D
Although they are weak bonds, van der Waals interactions help to reinforce the three-dimensional shapes of large molecules.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding what van der Waals interactions are. These are weak forces that occur between molecules due to temporary dipoles formed when electrons move around the nucleus.
Recognize that van der Waals interactions are not strong like covalent or ionic bonds, but they are significant in large biological molecules due to their cumulative effect.
Consider the role of van der Waals interactions in proteins. They help stabilize the three-dimensional structure by providing additional reinforcement to the shape of the molecule.
Understand that van der Waals interactions are not limited to water; they occur in various environments and contribute to the stability of biological structures like proteins and nucleic acids.
Conclude that while individually weak, van der Waals interactions collectively contribute to the structural integrity and functionality of large biological molecules, such as proteins, by reinforcing their three-dimensional shapes.