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Multiple Choice
Which of the following body parts would you expect to have the greatest size difference between its area on the motor homunculus and its area on the sensory homunculus?
A
Hand.
B
Tongue.
C
Stomach.
D
Shoulder.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of the motor and sensory homunculus: The motor homunculus represents the distribution of motor control in the brain, while the sensory homunculus represents the distribution of sensory input. Both are distorted representations of the human body based on the density of nerve connections.
Identify the function of each body part in terms of motor and sensory input: The hand and tongue have significant motor and sensory functions, while the stomach primarily has sensory functions related to digestion and less motor control.
Consider the size difference on the homunculi: Body parts with high sensory input but low motor control, like the stomach, will have a larger area on the sensory homunculus compared to the motor homunculus.
Compare the body parts: The hand and tongue have both high motor and sensory functions, leading to similar sizes on both homunculi. The shoulder has moderate motor and sensory functions. The stomach, however, has a significant sensory role but minimal motor control, leading to a greater size difference.
Conclude that the stomach is expected to have the greatest size difference between its area on the motor homunculus and its area on the sensory homunculus due to its primarily sensory function.