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Multiple Choice
Which type of cell is most likely to have the largest number of mitochondria?
A
Photosynthetic cells in the leaves of a tree
B
Bacterial cells that are growing on sugars
C
Inactive yeast cells that are stored for future use
D
Nondividing cells in the skin on your finger
E
Muscle cells in the legs of a marathon runner
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell, responsible for producing ATP through cellular respiration, which is crucial for energy-demanding processes.
Consider the energy requirements of each cell type listed. Cells with higher energy demands will typically have more mitochondria.
Photosynthetic cells in leaves primarily rely on chloroplasts for energy production through photosynthesis, not mitochondria.
Bacterial cells do not contain mitochondria as they are prokaryotic organisms. They perform cellular respiration across their cell membrane.
Inactive yeast cells are in a dormant state and do not require high energy, thus having fewer mitochondria.
Nondividing skin cells have lower energy requirements compared to active cells, so they have fewer mitochondria.
Muscle cells, especially in the legs of a marathon runner, have high energy demands due to constant and intense activity, requiring a large number of mitochondria to meet these energy needs.