Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT one of the basal nuclei?
12. The Central Nervous System
The Cerebrum
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Which of the following statements about language is INCORRECT?
A
Patients who understand language but have difficulty speaking have lesions affecting Broca's area.
B
Broca's and Wernicke's areas work together with the basal nuclei to form a single language implementation system.
C
All the associated areas on the right side of the cerebral cortex are involved in language.
D
Patients who can speak but produce nonsensical statements have a lesion in Wernicke's area.
Verified step by step guidance1
Begin by identifying the key areas of the brain involved in language processing: Broca's area, Wernicke's area, and the basal nuclei.
Understand the function of Broca's area, which is primarily responsible for speech production. Lesions here typically result in difficulty speaking, known as Broca's aphasia.
Recognize the role of Wernicke's area, which is crucial for language comprehension. Lesions in this area can lead to Wernicke's aphasia, where patients can speak fluently but produce nonsensical statements.
Consider the statement about the basal nuclei, which are involved in motor control and may assist in language processing by coordinating speech-related movements.
Evaluate the statement regarding the right side of the cerebral cortex. Language processing is typically associated with the left hemisphere, particularly in right-handed individuals, making the statement about the right side incorrect.
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