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Multiple Choice
Muscle spindles are involved in which type of reflex?
A
Tendon reflex.
B
Withdrawal reflex.
C
Stretch reflex.
D
Tension reflex.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of muscle spindles: Muscle spindles are sensory receptors located within the belly of muscles. They primarily detect changes in the length of the muscle and the rate of that change.
Identify the type of reflex associated with muscle spindles: Muscle spindles are involved in the stretch reflex, which is a muscle contraction in response to stretching within the muscle.
Differentiate between reflex types: The stretch reflex is distinct from other reflexes such as the tendon reflex, withdrawal reflex, and tension reflex. Each of these reflexes involves different sensory receptors and physiological responses.
Explore the mechanism of the stretch reflex: When a muscle is stretched, the muscle spindles are activated, sending signals via afferent nerve fibers to the spinal cord. This results in the activation of motor neurons that cause the muscle to contract, counteracting the stretch.
Consider the physiological importance: The stretch reflex helps maintain muscle tone and posture, and it protects muscles from excessive stretching that could lead to injury.