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Multiple Choice
Which muscle flexes and rotates the lumbar region of the vertebral column?
A
rectus abdominis
B
transversus abdominis
C
external oblique
D
internal oblique
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the primary function of each muscle listed in the options: rectus abdominis, transversus abdominis, external oblique, and internal oblique.
Understand that the rectus abdominis is primarily responsible for flexing the lumbar region of the vertebral column.
Recognize that the external oblique and internal oblique muscles are involved in rotating the trunk and also assist in flexing the vertebral column.
Note that the transversus abdominis primarily acts to compress the abdominal contents and does not significantly contribute to flexion or rotation of the lumbar region.
Conclude that the muscles involved in both flexion and rotation of the lumbar region are the external oblique and internal oblique, with the rectus abdominis primarily responsible for flexion.