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Multiple Choice
Which of the following immune cells is NOT a professional phagocyte?
A
NK cells.
B
Neutrophil.
C
Macrophage.
D
Dendritic cell.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of phagocytes in the immune system. Phagocytes are cells that protect the body by ingesting harmful foreign particles, bacteria, and dead or dying cells.
Identify the professional phagocytes among the options. Professional phagocytes are specialized cells that are highly efficient at phagocytosis. These include neutrophils, macrophages, and dendritic cells.
Examine the function of each cell type: Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that engulfs and digests pathogens. Macrophages are large phagocytic cells that can consume larger particles and pathogens. Dendritic cells are antigen-presenting cells that also perform phagocytosis.
Consider the role of NK cells (Natural Killer cells). NK cells are part of the innate immune system and are primarily involved in the destruction of virus-infected cells and tumor cells, but they do not perform phagocytosis.
Conclude that NK cells are not professional phagocytes, as their primary function is cytotoxicity rather than phagocytosis.