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Multiple Choice
When standing normally, most of your weight is transmitted to the ground by the __________.
A
calcaneus and cuboid
B
calcaneus and cuneiforms
C
talus and calcaneus
D
cuboid and cuneiforms
E
talus and cuneiforms
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the anatomy of the foot: The foot is composed of several bones, including the talus, calcaneus, cuboid, cuneiforms, and others. These bones form the structure of the foot and play a role in weight distribution.
Identify the primary weight-bearing bones: When standing, the talus and calcaneus are the primary bones that bear most of the body's weight. The talus is located at the top of the foot and articulates with the tibia and fibula, while the calcaneus, or heel bone, is the largest bone in the foot and supports the talus.
Consider the function of the talus: The talus is crucial for transmitting weight from the tibia to the foot. It acts as a pivot point for the ankle joint, allowing for movement and stability.
Consider the function of the calcaneus: The calcaneus provides a strong foundation for the foot and absorbs the impact of walking and standing. It is the primary point of contact with the ground when standing.
Conclude that the talus and calcaneus are the correct answer: Given their roles in weight transmission and support, the talus and calcaneus are the bones through which most of the body's weight is transmitted to the ground when standing normally.