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Multiple Choice
The chemical characteristics or reactivity of an element depend mostly on the __________.
A
number of electron shells present in the atoms
B
mean energy level of its electrons
C
degree to which it has more or fewer electrons than protons
D
number of electrons in its outermost shell
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that the chemical reactivity of an element is primarily determined by its electrons, specifically those in the outermost shell, also known as valence electrons.
Recall that valence electrons are responsible for forming chemical bonds with other atoms, as they are the electrons involved in interactions.
Consider that elements with a full outer shell of electrons are generally inert or less reactive, such as the noble gases, because they have little tendency to gain or lose electrons.
Recognize that elements with nearly full or nearly empty outer shells are more reactive, as they tend to gain, lose, or share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration.
Conclude that the number of electrons in the outermost shell is the key factor in determining an element's chemical characteristics and reactivity, as it dictates how the element will interact with others to form compounds.