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Multiple Choice
When a cell in S phase is fused with a cell in G1, __________.
A
the replication of DNA occurring in the original S nucleus is terminated
B
the two nuclei fuse and additional division is arrested
C
the chromosomes of the original G1 nucleus condense in preparation for mitosis
D
the original G1 cell will divide immediately
E
DNA synthesis begins immediately in the original G1 nucleus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle phases: G1 is the first gap phase where the cell grows and prepares for DNA replication. S phase is where DNA replication occurs. G2 is the second gap phase, and M phase is mitosis.
Recognize that cell fusion experiments help us understand cell cycle regulation. When two cells at different stages of the cell cycle are fused, the cytoplasmic factors from one cell can influence the other.
Identify that in this scenario, a cell in S phase is fused with a cell in G1 phase. The S phase cell contains factors that promote DNA replication.
Consider the influence of S phase factors on the G1 nucleus. The presence of S phase promoting factors in the cytoplasm can trigger the G1 nucleus to begin DNA synthesis prematurely.
Conclude that when a G1 cell is fused with an S phase cell, the G1 nucleus is induced to enter S phase, leading to the immediate initiation of DNA synthesis in the original G1 nucleus.