Distinguish between the anulus fibrosus and nucleus pulposus regions of a disc. Which provides durability and strength? Which provides resilience? Which part is involved in a 'slipped' disc?

Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.

A vertebral disc is composed of an inner anulus fibrosus and an outer nucleus pulposus.

Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.

The posterior projection from a vertebra is the spinous process.

Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.

The sacral, coccygeal, and cervical vertebrae are fused in an adult.

Mrs. Dent presents to the clinic with back pain. During the exam, you notice that she has severe kyphosis, and you suspect a vertebral fracture. What specific part of her vertebra is likely to be fractured, considering her deformity? Explain.

How do the atlas (C1) and the axis (C2) differ from other cervical vertebrae? How does this difference enable them to perform their functions?