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Multiple Choice
__________ are substances that can trigger the adaptive defenses and provoke an immune response.
A
Haptens
B
Interleukins
C
Antibodies
D
Antigens
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the role of the immune system in the body. The immune system is responsible for defending against pathogens and foreign substances.
Identify the key components of the immune system, including cells like lymphocytes (B cells and T cells) and molecules such as antibodies.
Learn about antigens, which are substances that can trigger the adaptive immune response. Antigens are typically proteins or polysaccharides on the surface of pathogens like bacteria and viruses.
Explore how antigens are recognized by the immune system. B cells and T cells have receptors that specifically bind to antigens, initiating an immune response.
Understand the difference between antigens and other immune-related substances like haptens, interleukins, and antibodies. Haptens are small molecules that can elicit an immune response only when attached to a larger carrier, interleukins are signaling molecules, and antibodies are proteins produced by B cells to neutralize antigens.