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Multiple Choice
Mary is 50 years old. During a checkup, a bone scan reveals that portions of her skeleton show signs of osteoporosis. After reviewing the test results, her physician suggests hormone therapy. What hormone is prescribed for Mary?
A
calcitonin
B
thyroid hormone
C
growth hormone
D
parathyroid hormone
E
estrogen
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the condition: Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weakened bones, increasing the risk of fractures. It is often related to hormonal changes, especially in postmenopausal women.
Identify the role of hormones: Estrogen is a hormone that helps maintain bone density. After menopause, estrogen levels drop, which can lead to osteoporosis.
Consider the treatment options: Hormone therapy for osteoporosis often involves estrogen replacement to help maintain bone density and reduce the risk of fractures.
Evaluate the options: Among the given options, calcitonin, thyroid hormone, growth hormone, and parathyroid hormone, none directly address the estrogen deficiency that contributes to osteoporosis in postmenopausal women.
Conclude with the correct hormone: Estrogen is the hormone typically prescribed to help manage osteoporosis in postmenopausal women by compensating for the natural decline in estrogen levels.