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Multiple Choice
When focusing on a distant object, the lens is __________.
A
more concave
B
unchanged
C
more convex
D
more flattened
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the lens in focusing light onto the retina. The lens changes shape to focus light from objects at different distances.
Recognize that when focusing on distant objects, the eye needs to reduce the refractive power of the lens to allow parallel light rays to focus on the retina.
Recall that a more flattened lens has less curvature, which decreases its refractive power, allowing it to focus light from distant objects.
Consider the action of the ciliary muscles: when focusing on distant objects, these muscles relax, causing the lens to flatten.
Conclude that the lens becomes more flattened when focusing on distant objects, as this shape is optimal for reducing refractive power and focusing parallel light rays.