Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

23. The Digestive System

Introduction to the Digestive System

Anatomy & Physiology

23. The Digestive System

Introduction to the Digestive System

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Multiple Choice

The serous membrane that covers the external surfaces of most digestive organs is called the __________.

mesentery

visceral peritoneum

parietal peritoneum

omentum

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the role of serous membranes in the body: Serous membranes are thin tissues that line certain internal cavities of the body, producing a serous fluid to reduce friction from muscle movements.

Identify the location and function of the peritoneum: The peritoneum is a serous membrane that forms the lining of the abdominal cavity. It supports the abdominal organs and serves as a conduit for their blood vessels, lymphatics, and nerves.

Differentiate between visceral and parietal peritoneum: The visceral peritoneum covers the external surfaces of most digestive organs, while the parietal peritoneum lines the abdominal wall.

Consider the function of the mesentery: The mesentery is a fold of the peritoneum that attaches the intestines to the posterior abdominal wall, providing support and containing blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatics.

Clarify the role of the omentum: The omentum is a fold of peritoneum extending from the stomach to adjacent organs in the abdominal cavity, playing a role in fat deposition, immune response, and infection isolation.