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Multiple Choice
In a human skin cell that is going through the cell cycle, when do the centrosomes separate?
A
S phase
B
G2 phase
C
Metaphase
D
Anaphase
E
Prophase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle phases: The cell cycle consists of interphase (which includes G1, S, and G2 phases) and the mitotic phase (which includes prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase).
Identify the role of centrosomes: Centrosomes are crucial for organizing microtubules and are involved in the formation of the mitotic spindle during cell division.
Focus on the mitotic phase: During the mitotic phase, the cell undergoes division, and the centrosomes play a key role in this process.
Examine prophase: In prophase, the chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, and the centrosomes begin to move to opposite poles of the cell, starting the formation of the mitotic spindle.
Conclude with centrosome separation: The separation of centrosomes is initiated in prophase, as they move apart to opposite ends of the cell to facilitate chromosome alignment and separation in later stages of mitosis.