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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about passive transport is correct?
A
Passive transport operates independently of diffusion.
B
Passive transport operates independently of the concentrations of the moving solute.
C
In passive transport, solute movement stops when the solute concentration is the same on both sides of the membrane.
D
Passive transport does not occur in the human body.
E
Passive transport permits the solute to move in either direction, but the net movement of solute molecules occurs down the concentration gradient of the molecule.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of passive transport: Passive transport is a type of cellular transport where substances move across cell membranes without the need for energy input from the cell.
Recognize the role of concentration gradients: In passive transport, substances move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration, following the concentration gradient.
Identify the types of passive transport: Common types include diffusion, facilitated diffusion, and osmosis, all of which rely on concentration gradients.
Clarify the direction of solute movement: While solutes can technically move in either direction across the membrane, the net movement is always down the concentration gradient until equilibrium is reached.
Apply this understanding to the given statements: The correct statement is that passive transport permits solute movement in either direction, but the net movement is down the concentration gradient, aligning with the principles of diffusion.