8. Vectors

If vectors $v ⃗=⟨4,3⟩$ and $u ⃗=⟨9,1⟩$, calculate $v ⃗⋅u ⃗$.

If vectors $v⃗=12î$ and $u⃗=100ĵ$, calculate $u ⃗⋅v ⃗$.

If vectors $a⃗=13î$, $⃗b⃗=5î-12ĵ$, and $c⃗=24ĵ$, calculate $b ⃗⋅(a ⃗-c ⃗)$.

If vectors $|a⃗|=3$ and $|b⃗|=7$, and $a⃗\cdot b⃗=14.85$, determine the angle between vectors $a ⃗$ and $b ⃗$.