Open QuestionA tumor is a growing mass of abnormal cells.Give an example from this chapter of a benign tumor that becomes a malignant tumor.
Open QuestionA tumor is a growing mass of abnormal cells.Describe the difference between a benign tumor and a malignant tumor.
Open QuestionFor the retinal cancer retinoblastoma, the inheritance of one mutated copy of RB1 from one of the parents is often referred to as a mutation that produces a 'dominant predisposition to cancer.' This means that the first mutation does not produce cancer but makes it very likely that cancer will develop.Define the 'two-hit hypothesis' for retinoblastoma.
Open QuestionWhat is the difference between saying that cancer is inherited and saying that the predisposition to cancer is inherited?
Open QuestionAs a genetic counselor, you are asked to assess the risk for a couple with a family history of familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) who are thinking about having children. Neither the husband nor the wife has colorectal cancer, but the husband has a sister with FAP. What is the probability that this couple will have a child with FAP? Are there any tests that you could recommend to help in this assessment?
Open QuestionGo to the website http://www.cancer.gov and select 'Cancer Types' on the top menu bar. Scroll down to 'Breast Cancer' and click. Select 'Cases & Prevention' from the options. Click 'More information' and select 'BRCA Mutations: Cancer Risk and Genetic Testing'. Use the information on this page to answer the following questions.As a special project, instead of selecting 'Breast Cancer' from the list of types of cancer, select another cancer you would like to know more about and produce a short summary of what you find.