For the following crosses, determine as accurately as possible the genotypes of each parent, the parent in whom nondisjunction occurs, and whether nondisjunction takes place in the first or second meiotic division. Both color blindness and hemophilia, a blood-clotting disorder, are X-linked recessive traits. In each case, assume the parents have normal karyotypes (see Table 10.2).
A man who is color blind and a woman who is wild type have a son with Jacob syndrome (XYY) who has hemophilia.
Table of contents
- 1. Introduction to Genetics51m
- 2. Mendel's Laws of Inheritance3h 37m
- 3. Extensions to Mendelian Inheritance2h 41m
- 4. Genetic Mapping and Linkage2h 28m
- 5. Genetics of Bacteria and Viruses1h 21m
- 6. Chromosomal Variation1h 48m
- 7. DNA and Chromosome Structure56m
- 8. DNA Replication1h 10m
- 9. Mitosis and Meiosis1h 34m
- 10. Transcription1h 0m
- 11. Translation58m
- 12. Gene Regulation in Prokaryotes1h 19m
- 13. Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes44m
- 14. Genetic Control of Development44m
- 15. Genomes and Genomics1h 50m
- 16. Transposable Elements47m
- 17. Mutation, Repair, and Recombination1h 6m
- 18. Molecular Genetic Tools19m
- 19. Cancer Genetics29m
- 20. Quantitative Genetics1h 26m
- 21. Population Genetics50m
- 22. Evolutionary Genetics29m
6. Chromosomal Variation
Chromosomal Mutations: Aneuploidy
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Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first videoMultiple Choice
A species has 2n = 20. How many chromosomes will be found per mutant cell in an monosomic organism.
A
10
B
19
C
20
D
21

1
Understand the concept of monosomy: Monosomy refers to the condition where an organism has one less chromosome than the normal diploid number.
Identify the normal diploid number of chromosomes: The problem states that the species has 2n = 20, meaning the normal diploid number is 20 chromosomes.
Determine the number of chromosomes in a monosomic organism: Since monosomy involves the loss of one chromosome, subtract one from the normal diploid number.
Calculate the number of chromosomes: Subtract 1 from the diploid number (20 - 1) to find the number of chromosomes in a monosomic cell.
Verify the calculation: Ensure that the subtraction is correct and that the concept of monosomy is applied accurately to arrive at the number of chromosomes in the mutant cell.
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Chromosomal Mutations: Aneuploidy practice set
