Four nucleic-acid samples are analyzed to determine the percentages of the nucleotides they contain. Survey the data in the table to determine which samples are DNA and which are RNA, and specify whether each sample is double-stranded or single-stranded. Justify each answer.
[A table of nucleotide percentages appears below the problem]
Table of contents
- 1. Introduction to Genetics51m
- 2. Mendel's Laws of Inheritance3h 37m
- 3. Extensions to Mendelian Inheritance2h 41m
- 4. Genetic Mapping and Linkage2h 28m
- 5. Genetics of Bacteria and Viruses1h 21m
- 6. Chromosomal Variation1h 48m
- 7. DNA and Chromosome Structure56m
- 8. DNA Replication1h 10m
- 9. Mitosis and Meiosis1h 34m
- 10. Transcription1h 0m
- 11. Translation58m
- 12. Gene Regulation in Prokaryotes1h 19m
- 13. Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes44m
- 14. Genetic Control of Development44m
- 15. Genomes and Genomics1h 50m
- 16. Transposable Elements47m
- 17. Mutation, Repair, and Recombination1h 6m
- 18. Molecular Genetic Tools19m
- 19. Cancer Genetics29m
- 20. Quantitative Genetics1h 26m
- 21. Population Genetics50m
- 22. Evolutionary Genetics29m
1. Introduction to Genetics
Fundamentals of Genetics
Struggling with Genetics?
Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first videoMultiple Choice
In a diploid cell, the number of alleles is the same as the number of genes.
A
True
B
False

1
Understand the concept of alleles and genes: A gene is a segment of DNA that codes for a specific trait, while alleles are different versions of a gene.
Recognize that diploid cells have two sets of chromosomes, one from each parent, which means they have two alleles for each gene.
Consider that while the number of genes in a diploid cell is fixed, the number of alleles can vary depending on the genetic variation present.
Realize that the statement 'the number of alleles is the same as the number of genes' is incorrect because each gene can have multiple alleles.
Conclude that in a diploid organism, there are typically two alleles for each gene, not just one, making the statement false.
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Fundamentals of Genetics practice set
