Open QuestionTranscriptional regulation of operon gene expression involves the interaction of molecules with one another and of regulatory molecules with segments of DNA. In this context, define and give an example of each of the following:inducer
Open QuestionTranscriptional regulation of operon gene expression involves the interaction of molecules with one another and of regulatory molecules with segments of DNA. In this context, define and give an example of each of the following:repressor
Open QuestionTranscriptional regulation of operon gene expression involves the interaction of molecules with one another and of regulatory molecules with segments of DNA. In this context, define and give an example of each of the following:operator
Open QuestionWhy is it essential that bacterial cells be able to regulate the expression of their genes? What are the energetic and evolutionary advantages of regulated gene expression? Is the expression of all bacterial genes subject to regulated expression? Compare and contrast the difference between regulated gene expression and constitutive gene expression.
Open QuestionThe transcription of -galactosidase and permease is inducible in lac⁺ bacteria with a wild-type lac operon. Explain the mechanism by which lactose gains access to the cell to induce transcription of the genes.
Open QuestionFor the lac genotypes shown in the following table, predict whether the structural genes (Z) are constitutive, permanently repressed, or inducible in the presence of lactose.Genotype Constitutive Repressed InducibleI⁺O⁺Z⁺ xI⁻O⁺Z⁺I⁻OᶜZ⁺I⁻OᶜZ⁺/F'O⁺I⁺OᶜZ⁺/F'O⁺IˢO⁺Z⁺IˢO⁺Z⁺/F'I⁺