In studies of recombination between mutants 1 and 2 from Problem 21, the results shown in the following table were obtained.Strain Dilution Plaques PhenotypesE. coli B 10⁻⁷ 4 rE. coli K12 10⁻² 8 +When mutant 6 was tested for recombination with mutant 1, the data were the same as those shown above for strain B, but not for K12. The researcher lost the K12 data, but remembered that recombination was ten times more frequent than when mutants 1 and 2 were tested. What were the lost values (dilution and plaque numbers)?

An attribute of growth behavior of eight bacteriophage mutants (1 to 8) is investigated in experiments that establish coinfection by pairs of mutants. The experiments determine whether the mutants complement one another  or fail to complement  These eight mutants are known to result from point mutation. The results of the complementation tests are shown below.

In each coinfection identified as a failure to complement (−) in the table, researchers see evidence of recombination producing wild-type growth. How do the researchers distinguish between wild-type growth resulting from complementation and wild-type growth that is due to recombination?

An attribute of growth behavior of eight bacteriophage mutants (1 to 8) is investigated in experiments that establish coinfection by pairs of mutants. The experiments determine whether the mutants complement one another  or fail to complement  These eight mutants are known to result from point mutation. The results of the complementation tests are shown below.

Identify the mutants of each gene.

An attribute of growth behavior of eight bacteriophage mutants (1 to 8) is investigated in experiments that establish coinfection by pairs of mutants. The experiments determine whether the mutants complement one another  or fail to complement  These eight mutants are known to result from point mutation. The results of the complementation tests are shown below.

How many genes are represented by these mutations?

Define the term genetic complementation. Describe how the term applies to an experiment in which two lysis-defective bacteriophages are able to coinfect a bacterial cell and produce lysis.

A plaque assay studies viruses through what measurement?