Table of contents

1. Intro to General Chemistry3h 48m
2. Atoms & Elements4h 16m
3. Chemical Reactions4h 10m
4. BONUS: Lab Techniques and Procedures1h 38m
5. BONUS: Mathematical Operations and Functions48m
6. Chemical Quantities & Aqueous Reactions3h 53m
7. Gases3h 49m
8. Thermochemistry2h 37m
9. Quantum Mechanics2h 58m
10. Periodic Properties of the Elements3h 9m
11. Bonding & Molecular Structure3h 29m
12. Molecular Shapes & Valence Bond Theory1h 57m
13. Liquids, Solids & Intermolecular Forces2h 23m
14. Solutions3h 1m
15. Chemical Kinetics2h 53m
16. Chemical Equilibrium2h 29m
17. Acid and Base Equilibrium5h 1m
18. Aqueous Equilibrium4h 47m
19. Chemical Thermodynamics1h 50m
20. Electrochemistry2h 42m
21. Nuclear Chemistry2h 36m
22. Organic Chemistry5h 7m
23. Chemistry of the Nonmetals2h 39m
24. Transition Metals and Coordination Compounds3h 16m

11. Bonding & Molecular Structure

Dipole Moment

General Chemistry

11. Bonding & Molecular Structure

Dipole Moment

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following correctly identifies the chemical bond between a carbon and oxygen atom?

Polar Covalent

Pure Covalent

Nonpolar

Ionic

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the types of chemical bonds: Ionic bonds occur between metals and nonmetals and involve the transfer of electrons. Covalent bonds occur between nonmetals and involve the sharing of electrons. Polar covalent bonds are a type of covalent bond where electrons are shared unequally, leading to a partial charge.

Identify the elements involved: Carbon (C) and Oxygen (O) are both nonmetals, which suggests that the bond between them is covalent rather than ionic.

Consider electronegativity: Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract and hold onto electrons. Oxygen is more electronegative than carbon, meaning it will attract the shared electrons more strongly.

Determine the type of covalent bond: Since oxygen is more electronegative than carbon, the electrons in the bond will be closer to the oxygen atom, creating a dipole moment. This indicates a polar covalent bond.

Conclude the bond type: Based on the electronegativity difference between carbon and oxygen, the bond is identified as polar covalent, as the electrons are shared unequally.