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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the most polar bond?
A
C−H
B
C−C
C
C−O
D
H−F
E
C−N
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of bond polarity: Bond polarity arises from the difference in electronegativity between two atoms. The greater the difference, the more polar the bond.
Identify the electronegativity values: Look up the electronegativity values for the elements involved in each bond. For example, Carbon (C) has an electronegativity of about 2.55, Hydrogen (H) is 2.20, Oxygen (O) is 3.44, Nitrogen (N) is 3.04, and Fluorine (F) is 3.98.
Calculate the electronegativity difference for each bond: Subtract the electronegativity of one atom from the other in each bond. For instance, for C-H, calculate |2.55 - 2.20|.
Compare the differences: The bond with the largest electronegativity difference is the most polar. Compare the differences calculated for C-H, C-C, C-O, C-N, and H-F.
Determine the most polar bond: Based on the differences, identify which bond has the highest electronegativity difference, indicating it is the most polar bond.