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Multiple Choice
What is the primary reason to include a control group in an experiment?
A
To increase the sample size of the experiment
B
To ensure that the experiment is conducted in a controlled environment
C
To provide a baseline for comparison with the experimental group
D
To eliminate all variables from the experiment
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of a control group: A control group is used in experiments to provide a standard of comparison for the experimental group.
Recognize that a control group is not about increasing sample size: While having more samples can improve statistical reliability, the control group serves a different purpose.
Identify the role of a controlled environment: A controlled environment ensures consistency in experimental conditions, but the control group specifically provides a baseline for comparison.
Clarify the concept of eliminating variables: While controlling variables is important, the control group itself is not about eliminating variables but about maintaining a constant to compare against changes in the experimental group.
Conclude that the primary reason for a control group is to provide a baseline: This allows researchers to determine the effect of the independent variable by comparing results from the experimental group to the control group.