Table of contents

Skip topic navigation

1. Intro to General Chemistry3h 48m
2. Atoms & Elements4h 16m
3. Chemical Reactions4h 10m
4. BONUS: Lab Techniques and Procedures1h 38m
5. BONUS: Mathematical Operations and Functions48m
6. Chemical Quantities & Aqueous Reactions3h 53m
7. Gases3h 49m
8. Thermochemistry2h 37m
9. Quantum Mechanics2h 58m
10. Periodic Properties of the Elements3h 9m
11. Bonding & Molecular Structure3h 29m
12. Molecular Shapes & Valence Bond Theory1h 57m
13. Liquids, Solids & Intermolecular Forces2h 23m
14. Solutions3h 1m
15. Chemical Kinetics2h 53m
16. Chemical Equilibrium2h 29m
17. Acid and Base Equilibrium5h 1m
18. Aqueous Equilibrium4h 47m
19. Chemical Thermodynamics1h 50m
20. Electrochemistry2h 42m
21. Nuclear Chemistry2h 36m
22. Organic Chemistry5h 7m
23. Chemistry of the Nonmetals2h 39m
24. Transition Metals and Coordination Compounds3h 16m

18. Aqueous Equilibrium

Solubility Product Constant: Ksp

General Chemistry

18. Aqueous Equilibrium

Solubility Product Constant: Ksp

Previous problemNext problem

Struggling with General Chemistry?

Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video

Multiple Choice

The molar solubility of Ba3(PO4)2 is 8.89 × 10^-9 M in pure water. Calculate the Ksp for Ba3(PO4)2.

Ksp = 1.05 × 10^-31

Ksp = 9.87 × 10^-15

Ksp = 2.67 × 10^-18

Ksp = 4.44 × 10^-27

Previous problemNext problem

Verified step by step guidance

Identify the dissolution equation for Ba3(PO4)2 in water: Ba3(PO4)2(s) ⇌ 3Ba^2+(aq) + 2PO4^3-(aq).

Define the molar solubility (s) of Ba3(PO4)2 as 8.89 × 10^-9 M. This represents the concentration of Ba3(PO4)2 that dissolves in water.

Express the concentrations of the ions in terms of s: [Ba^2+] = 3s and [PO4^3-] = 2s, because 3 moles of Ba^2+ and 2 moles of PO4^3- are produced per mole of Ba3(PO4)2.

Write the expression for the solubility product constant (Ksp) using the ion concentrations: Ksp = [Ba^2+]^3 * [PO4^3-]^2.

Substitute the expressions for the ion concentrations in terms of s into the Ksp expression: Ksp = (3s)^3 * (2s)^2. Simplify this expression to find the Ksp value.