Ch.1 - Introduction: Matter, Energy, and Measurement

Problem 1d

Chapter 1, Problem 1d

Which of the following figures represents (d) a mixture of an element and a compound? (More than one picture might fit each description.)

Verified step by step guidance

Understand the definitions: An element is a pure substance consisting of only one type of atom, while a compound is a substance formed when two or more different types of atoms chemically bond together.

Identify the visual characteristics: In a diagram, an element is typically represented by identical symbols or shapes, while a compound is represented by a combination of different symbols or shapes bonded together.

Look for a mixture: A mixture of an element and a compound will have both individual symbols or shapes (representing the element) and bonded groups of different symbols or shapes (representing the compound) present in the same figure.

Examine each figure: Check each figure to see if it contains both individual identical symbols (for the element) and groups of different symbols bonded together (for the compound).

Determine if more than one figure fits: Since the problem states that more than one picture might fit the description, identify all figures that meet the criteria of having both an element and a compound present.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Elements

Elements are pure substances that consist of only one type of atom and cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means. Each element is represented by a unique symbol on the periodic table, such as H for hydrogen or O for oxygen. Understanding elements is crucial for identifying them in mixtures.

Compounds

Compounds are substances formed when two or more different elements chemically bond together in fixed proportions. They have distinct properties that differ from the individual elements that compose them, such as water (H2O), which is made of hydrogen and oxygen. Recognizing compounds helps in distinguishing them from elements in a mixture.

Mixtures

Mixtures are combinations of two or more substances where each retains its individual properties and can be separated by physical means. They can be homogeneous (uniform composition) or heterogeneous (distinct phases). Understanding mixtures is essential for identifying how elements and compounds interact within them.

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Related Practice

Textbook Question

Which of the following figures represents (a) a pure element, (More than one picture might fit each description.)

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Textbook Question

Which of the following figures represents (b) a mixture of two elements, (More than one picture might fit each description.)

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Textbook Question

Which of the following figures represents (c) a pure compound, (More than one picture might fit each description.)

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Textbook Question

Which of the following diagrams represents a chemicalchange?

Musical instruments like trumpets and trombones are made from an alloy called brass. Brass is composed of copper and zinc atoms and appears homogeneous under an optical microscope. The approximate composition of most brass objects is a 2:1 ratio of copper to zinc atoms, but the exact ratio varies somewhat from one piece of brass to another. (a) Would you classify brass as an element, a compound, a homogeneous mixture, or a heterogeneous mixture?

Consider the two spheres shown here, one made of silver and the other of aluminum. (a) What is the mass of each sphere in kg?

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