Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Rational Functions
A rational function is a function that can be expressed as the ratio of two polynomials. In this case, the function f(x) = (x^2 - 4) / (x - 2) is a rational function where the numerator is a polynomial of degree 2 and the denominator is a polynomial of degree 1. Understanding rational functions is crucial for analyzing their behavior, including identifying points of discontinuity and simplifying expressions.
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Simplifying Rational Expressions
Simplifying rational expressions involves reducing the expression to its simplest form by factoring and canceling common factors in the numerator and denominator. For the function f(x) = (x^2 - 4) / (x - 2), recognizing that the numerator can be factored as (x - 2)(x + 2) allows us to simplify the expression, which is essential for evaluating the function at specific values of x.
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Evaluating Functions
Evaluating a function means substituting a specific value for the variable and calculating the output. In this context, evaluating f(x) for various values of x requires substituting those values into the simplified form of the function. This process is fundamental in calculus as it helps in understanding the function's behavior and its graphical representation.
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