Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Function Transformation
Function transformation refers to the process of altering the graph of a function through various operations, such as shifting, stretching, or reflecting. In this case, the transformation involves multiplying the function f(x) by -3, which results in a vertical stretch by a factor of 3 and a reflection across the x-axis.
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Vertical Stretch and Reflection
A vertical stretch occurs when the output values of a function are multiplied by a factor greater than 1, making the graph taller. A reflection across the x-axis flips the graph upside down. The transformation y = -3f(x) combines both effects: it stretches the graph of f(x) vertically by a factor of 3 and reflects it over the x-axis.
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Graphing Techniques
Graphing techniques involve methods for accurately plotting the transformations of functions. To graph y = -3f(x), one can start with the original graph of y = f(x), apply the vertical stretch by multiplying the y-values by 3, and then reflect the resulting points across the x-axis to obtain the final graph.
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