Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Function Transformation
Function transformation refers to the process of altering the graph of a function through shifts, stretches, or reflections. In this case, the function y = f(x + 2) represents a horizontal shift of the original function y = f(x) to the left by 2 units. Understanding how these transformations affect the graph is crucial for accurately sketching or interpreting the new function.
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Horizontal Shifts
Horizontal shifts occur when the input variable of a function is adjusted by adding or subtracting a constant. For the function y = f(x + 2), the addition of 2 inside the function's argument indicates a shift to the left. This concept is essential for predicting how the graph will move in relation to the original function.
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Graphing Functions
Graphing functions involves plotting points on a coordinate plane to visually represent the relationship between the input (x) and output (y) values. To graph y = f(x + 2), one must first understand the original graph of y = f(x) and then apply the horizontal shift. This skill is fundamental in calculus for analyzing and interpreting functions.
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Graph of Sine and Cosine Function