Identify the dominant terms in the numerator and denominator of the function \( f(x) = \frac{4x^3 + 1}{1 - x^3} \).
For \( \lim_{x \to \infty} f(x) \), divide both the numerator and the denominator by \( x^3 \), the highest power of \( x \).
Simplify the expression: \( \frac{4 + \frac{1}{x^3}}{\frac{1}{x^3} - 1} \).
Evaluate the limit as \( x \to \infty \): the terms \( \frac{1}{x^3} \) approach zero, simplifying the expression to \( \frac{4}{-1} \).
For \( \lim_{x \to -\infty} f(x) \), repeat the process: divide by \( x^3 \), simplify, and evaluate the limit, noting that the sign of \( x^3 \) changes.
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