Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Limits
A limit is a fundamental concept in calculus that describes the behavior of a function as its input approaches a certain value. In this case, we are interested in the limit of the function as x approaches 0. Understanding limits is crucial for evaluating functions that may not be directly computable at specific points, especially when they lead to indeterminate forms.
Recommended video:
Exponential Functions
Exponential functions are mathematical functions of the form f(x) = e^(kx), where e is the base of the natural logarithm and k is a constant. These functions are characterized by their rapid growth and unique properties, such as the fact that the derivative of e^x is e^x. In the limit problem, we are dealing with the exponential functions e^(4x) and e^x, which will influence the behavior of the limit as x approaches 0.
Recommended video:
L'Hôpital's Rule
L'Hôpital's Rule is a method used to evaluate limits that result in indeterminate forms like 0/0 or ∞/∞. It states that if the limit of f(x)/g(x) leads to such a form, the limit can be found by taking the derivative of the numerator and the derivative of the denominator separately. This rule is particularly useful in the given limit problem, as both the numerator and denominator approach 0 as x approaches 0.
Recommended video: