Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Piecewise Functions
A piecewise function is defined by different expressions based on the input value. In this case, the function g(x) has three distinct cases depending on whether x is less than, equal to, or greater than 1. Understanding how to evaluate piecewise functions is crucial for determining their properties, such as continuity.
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Continuity
A function is continuous at a point if the limit of the function as it approaches that point from both sides equals the function's value at that point. For g(x) to be continuous at x=1, the limit as x approaches 1 from the left must equal the limit as x approaches 1 from the right, and both must equal g(1). This concept is essential for solving the problem.
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Limits
Limits describe the behavior of a function as the input approaches a certain value. In this context, we need to find the left-hand limit (as x approaches 1 from values less than 1) and the right-hand limit (as x approaches 1 from values greater than 1) of g(x). Evaluating these limits will help determine the appropriate value of a that ensures continuity at x=1.
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