Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Power Rule for Derivatives
The power rule is a basic principle in calculus used to find the derivative of a function of the form f(x) = x^n. The rule states that the derivative, f'(x), is n*x^(n-1). This rule simplifies the process of differentiation, allowing us to easily find the rate of change of polynomial functions.
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Sum Rule for Derivatives
The sum rule for derivatives states that the derivative of a sum of functions is the sum of their derivatives. If you have a function y = f(x) + g(x), the derivative y' is f'(x) + g'(x). This rule allows us to differentiate each term in a polynomial separately and then combine the results.
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Second Derivative
The second derivative of a function is the derivative of the first derivative, providing information about the curvature or concavity of the original function. It is denoted as f''(x) or d²y/dx². Calculating the second derivative helps in understanding the acceleration or the rate of change of the rate of change of the function.
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