Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Higher-Order Derivatives
Higher-order derivatives refer to the derivatives of a function taken multiple times. The first derivative represents the rate of change of the function, the second derivative indicates the curvature or concavity, and so on. In this case, we are interested in the fourth derivative, which provides insights into the function's behavior beyond its initial slope and curvature.
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Trigonometric Functions
Trigonometric functions, such as sine and cosine, are fundamental in calculus and describe periodic phenomena. The function given, y = 9 cos x, is a cosine function scaled by a factor of 9. Understanding the properties of these functions, including their derivatives, is essential for solving problems involving them.
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Introduction to Trigonometric Functions
Derivative Rules
Derivative rules are formulas that simplify the process of finding derivatives of functions. For trigonometric functions, the derivative of cos x is -sin x. Applying these rules repeatedly allows us to compute higher-order derivatives efficiently, which is necessary for finding y⁽⁴⁾ in this problem.
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