Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Graph Shifting
Graph shifting involves translating a graph horizontally and vertically on the coordinate plane. A horizontal shift moves the graph left or right, while a vertical shift moves it up or down. For the equation y = x³, shifting left by 1 unit and down by 1 unit results in the new equation y = (x + 1)³ - 1.
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Horizontal Shift
A horizontal shift changes the x-values of a function. If a graph is shifted left by 'a' units, the transformation is represented by replacing x with (x + a) in the equation. For y = x³, shifting left by 1 unit modifies the equation to y = (x + 1)³, effectively moving the graph one unit to the left.
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Vertical Shift
A vertical shift affects the y-values of a function. Shifting a graph down by 'b' units involves subtracting 'b' from the entire function. In the case of y = x³, shifting down by 1 unit results in the equation y = x³ - 1, which lowers the graph by one unit on the y-axis.
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